GLOBAL DIFFUSION PATTERN AND HOT SPOT ANALYSIS OF VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES

Vaccine-preventable diseases.

The panel addressed four main areas of vaccine development and use: diseases of public health importance for which no vaccine is available; diseases for which an existing licensed vaccine is not optimal and alternative vaccines are under development; diseases for which a vaccine exists but is not being used optimally; and diseases requiring vaccines of specialized or limited use, such as those ...

Immunisation and Vaccine Preventable Diseases

Global Invasive Bacterial Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Surveillance — 2008–2014

Meningitis and pneumonia are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children globally infected with Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae causing a large proportion of disease. Vaccines are available to prevent many of the common types of these infections. S. pneumoniae was estimated to have caused 11% of deaths in children aged <5 yea...

Vaccine-preventable diseases and foreign-born populations.

According to the most recent census data, foreign-born individuals account for more than 12% of the US population. Because many vaccine-preventable outbreaks in the United States have been correlated with disease importation, Congress has mandated vaccinations for numerous immigrant populations. It is essential for primary care physicians to be knowledgeable about the unique immunization-relate...

The vicar of vicarious vaccine-preventable diseases.

On this spring day, you have seen your fourth patient younger than age 24 months with a fever of 103.5°F for the past day or so, including your own granddaughter (Figure 1), who was being examined by your partner. Each child was without other symptoms except for being cranky, anorexic, non-toxic appearing, and totally unappreciative of any physician examination. In the “old days,” many of these...